Can your throat get red when teething?

Teething is a process characterized by the axial movement of teeth from a non-functional position (from the bone jaw tissue) to a functional position (on the surface of the alveolar process and gums). Most often, the formation of a temporary bite causes a lot of inconvenience, not only to the baby, but also to his worried parents. In this article from the “Pediatric Dentistry” section, we will try to figure out in what order baby teeth erupt, and what symptoms accompany the development of this process.

Teething: sequence and timing

Normally, teething in babies occurs according to the scheme below:

• central incisors: at 6 months. – in the lower dentition, at 8 months. – on the upper jaw;
• lateral incisors: at 10 months. – in the top row, at 11-13 months. – on the lower jaw;
• first molars (at one year of age);
• canines in the upper row (1 year 4 months);
• canines in the bottom row (1 year 6 months);
• second molars on both jaws (2 years).

The timing of the appearance of the first teeth can vary under the influence of many factors, including:

• toxicosis during pregnancy;
• the presence of Rh conflict;
• prematurity;
• receiving intracranial injury during childbirth;
• infectious diseases;
• congenital hypothyroidism;
• rickets;
• pathology of the pituitary gland;
• neonatal sepsis;
• refusal to breastfeed the baby;
• noticeable weakening of the immune system.

It has been proven that in first-born children, teething occurs much earlier than in infants born at a later time. Boys' first teeth appear later than in girls, while in children of old-time mothers - significantly earlier than in babies born to young parents.

Clinical manifestations of different types of seizures

Different pathologies are characterized by a variety of muscle contractions. Seizures are classified into the following types:

1. Small ones. They manifest themselves in the form of weak twitching of the limbs, blinking, trembling of the eyelids, and facial movements. Minor seizures are often not noticed by parents.
2. Tonic. Characteristic of premature babies. They are manifested by pronounced tension in the muscles of the body, throwing back the head. Respiratory cessation may occur due to spasm of the airways.
3. Clonic. They may affect one or more muscle groups, depending on this they are divided into:
   • focal, or focal (occur in one area of ​​the body);

   multifocal, or multifocal (spread to several parts of the body);

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4. generalized (muscles of the whole body are involved).

With clonic convulsions, the child loses consciousness, and blueness (cyanosis) of the skin is observed.

5. Myoclonic. Manifested by convulsive twitching of the muscles of one or more limbs.
6. Febrile. Triggered by hyperthermia (high temperature).

Young children may experience convulsive twitching when falling asleep or during sleep. If they are not accompanied by specific symptoms and elevated body temperature, then they are considered safe and are regarded as the body’s reaction to the formation of the nervous system and the development of its activity.

If a convulsive attack develops, when breathing stops and consciousness is impaired, the child needs emergency medical care.

Teething symptoms

There is an opinion that the appearance of the first teeth is accompanied by the development of a whole complex of pathological processes (fever, the appearance of a rash, abnormal stool, vomiting, convulsions, etc.). In fact, the formation of a temporary bite is a natural process that is not characterized by the symptoms described above. Pathologies detected during the teething period are most often manifestations of infectious diseases or a consequence of changes in diet.

In particular, factors that can lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms include:

• introduction of artificial complementary foods;
• hypovitaminosis;
• acute viral infections;
• stomatitis;
• tonsillitis;
• runny nose;
• otitis;
• vaccination, etc.

The true symptoms of teething are:

• hyperemia and gradual swelling of the gums;
• the appearance of a small bluish hematoma on the gum tissue;
• slight bleeding from the gums;
• wet cough;
• mild itching caused by mechanical irritation of sensitive nerve fibers in the gum tissue;
• increased salivation;
• various somnological disorders;
• sharp deterioration in appetite;
• tearfulness, capriciousness.

The danger of redness of the throat during this period

During teething, the baby's body weakens and becomes vulnerable to pathogenic bacteria or colds.

When a baby is teething, the child endlessly puts various objects into his mouth, which are not always sterilely clean. It introduces an infection and hyperemia of the tonsils occurs (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sore throat occur), this is a very dangerous disease for such young children.

If some symptoms intensify and last more than 2-3 days (fever, red sore throat, runny nose with yellow or green discharge, cough or wheezing in the chest), you should consult a pediatrician.

Redness in the throat of a baby may be a sign of diseases:

• mechanical, thermal damage;
• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• allergic reaction;
• ARVI;
• acute respiratory infections;
• diseases of the stomach, esophagus;
• problems with the nasopharynx.

First aid for teething

When baby teeth appear, the baby may require not only parental care, but also medical attention. The dentist may recommend that parents use anesthetic dental gels and treat the affected areas of the gums with decoctions of sage, oak bark or soda solution. If the pain is severe, the baby may be prescribed paracetamol, ibuprofen and other systemic painkillers.

To ease the discomfort that a child experiences when teething, it is necessary to use teethers - specialized devices made of rubber or plastic that the baby can bite and gnaw on without risking damage to the soft gum tissue. In addition, it is advisable to regularly massage the child’s gums with a finger wrapped in a clean, damp bandage.

Wisdom tooth is cutting and gums are swollen

Pain and slight swelling can be physiological and caused by the impact of sharp bumps on the soft gum tissue. They can also be a symptom of a pathological process that develops due to lack of space for the normal eruption of the eighth tooth. As a result, the G8's growth is going in the wrong direction. A hood is formed over the crown, under which microparticles of food that cannot be removed by traditional hygiene methods fall, and an inflammatory process develops.

What to do if your wisdom tooth is cutting out and your gums are swollen? If your gums or cheeks are swollen, you need to go to the clinic.

Intense pain and tumor growth on the gums can signal various pathological processes:

• pericoronitis;
• purulent inflammation, abscess, phlegmon;
• periodontitis;
• granuloma, cyst.

If you have a problem similar to that described in this article, be sure to contact our specialists. Don't diagnose yourself!

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There are often situations when a wisdom tooth is cut and the cheek is swollen. This usually happens if the inflammatory process begins to spread to soft tissue. A swollen cheek is a sign of the progress of purulent inflammation, and it is dangerous to further delay contacting a periodontist. In most such cases, the “eight” will have to be removed.

Caring for emerging teeth

Teething is an absolute reason for making the first visit to the pediatric dentist. During the consultation, the doctor identifies all deviations in the structure of the child’s dental apparatus, assesses the condition of the frenulum of his lips and tongue, draws up a dental care plan and a plan for preventive visits to the dental clinic.

It is advisable to brush emerging teeth twice a day. Initially, you should use a baby silicone brush or a small piece of gauze without toothpaste for cleaning. A regular toothbrush can be used when the child is one year old, and toothpaste when he reaches two years of age. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the process of enamel mineralization. In particular, it is necessary to limit the consumption of sweets and include foods enriched with calcium, phosphorus and ascorbic acid in the baby’s diet.

Pathology in tooth eruption

Usually in adults this problem is caused by wisdom teeth. however, nothing can be stated unequivocally; in each case, the problem is solved individually. For example, let’s look at wisdom teeth and the pathology of their eruption. The wisdom tooth begins to hurt as soon as it begins to “peck”. It moves nearby teeth and often grows in the wrong direction. Usually we drink painkillers and then go about our business. But the problem remains unresolved. The tooth continues to grow, begins to violate the integrity of the mucous membrane and forms a “pocket” in it, into which food debris gets trapped. These residues naturally begin to rot under the gums. And the pain becomes much more serious and acute. In this case, urgent medical intervention is necessary. The dentist will clean the wound and install a drainage gum so that it ensures the outflow of infiltrate. You may need to take antibiotics for some time to speed up recovery. After the situation has stabilized, the unfortunate wisdom tooth is removed. This is not done right away, because you had an active focus of inflammation in the gum, and the removal of a wisdom tooth could provoke infection into deeper tissues, which means the spread of this inflammation to the entire jaw. Such inflammation will be much more dangerous and more difficult to treat. Therefore, the treatment will be carried out in stages and will take you some time.

General recommendations

As a rule, the teething period takes from 2 days to a week. And at this time, parents should be especially patient and affectionate towards the child. The best way to distract your baby is to try to redirect his attention.

It is necessary to pay enough attention to the child in order to distract him from pain and discomfort during teething.

You need to pick him up more often, offer him interesting toys, take walks (if the child feels normal). Now, during the quarantine period, try to ventilate the room as often as possible and go out to the balcony with your child. When walking, it is better to avoid crowded places and try to limit visits to the houses of strangers.

Babies who are breastfed are more likely to ask for the breast at this time. There is no need to refuse a child, as this calms him down. It is also not recommended to change the feeding regimen and introduce new types of complementary foods.

Many children put their toys in their mouths when teething begins. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their cleanliness. The desire to chew something relieves discomfort. You can give the baby a special rubber ring, after thoroughly treating it with a soda-soap solution and keeping it in the refrigerator for some time to cool. Many kids willingly nibble on crackers, biscuits or cookies.

Principles of seizure therapy

Convulsive conditions in children require close monitoring by neurologists. Treatment of seizures is carried out in an inpatient department. It is aimed at normalizing metabolic processes in the child’s body and eliminating pathological processes in the brain. Drug therapy is selected for each child individually and depends on the type of seizures and the cause of their occurrence.

If a generalized (full-blown) seizure occurs, it is necessary to call an ambulance, since the child must be given sedatives and anticonvulsants. Before the doctors arrive, the baby should be undressed and freed from diapers. If the attack drags on, the baby is hospitalized in the intensive care unit for further emergency measures.

Unfortunately, even complex therapy does not always guarantee complete recovery, but timely contact with specialists can prevent complications and reduce the duration of the rehabilitation period.

When does a child start teething - table

From 4 to 7 months is the age when most children develop their first teeth. The sequence of their eruption is visible from the table.

The appearance of all 20 baby teeth occurs by the age of 3. But this process is individual, so small deviations in one direction or another should not cause anxiety in parents. If you are still concerned about early or late teething, then check this point with your pediatrician.

Factors influencing the timing of eruption:

• the nutritional pattern of the expectant mother;
• water quality;
• baby food ration;
• climatic living conditions;
• heredity.

There is usually nothing wrong with teething. But still, most children at this time experience discomfort and become restless.