The yellow solution called “Furacilin” has established itself as a powerful antiviral drug. The product for external and local use is used for various infectious lesions of the oral cavity and external defects of the body. The finely crystalline powder has a bitter taste, but is odorless, slightly soluble in water and alcohol and completely insoluble in ether. It belongs to the group of nitrofurans.
What diseases does Furacilin treat?
More often, an antimicrobial drug is prescribed when the throat hurts due to seasonal colds. It is recommended when a person is infected:
- staphylococcal sore throat;
- acute or chronic form of tonsillitis;
- glossitis (local inflammation of the tongue);
- stomatitis (damage to the mucous membrane in the mouth);
- gingivitis (infection of the gums).
Furacilin is also prescribed for purulent otitis, conjunctivitis, bedsores, bacterial and fungal infections of the nasal cavity and other infectious diseases.
For sore throat
In acute tonsillitis, the tonsils become inflamed. The disease is accompanied by:
- high temperature;
- sore throat;
- redness of the mucous membrane;
- swelling of the tonsils;
- accumulation of plaque on the tonsils.
In severe cases, infusion therapy is used and immunoglobulins are administered. In acute tonsillitis, purulent plaque always forms in the oral cavity. It is removed mechanically. Rinsing with furatsilin solution relieves pain. The procedure helps to destroy microbes, and the healing process is shortened.
For pharyngitis
Inflammation of the lymph and tonsils is accompanied by a sore throat. Treatment with furatsilin up to three times a day is prescribed to relieve inflammation and acute symptoms along with other antiseptics.
Diagnostic methods
The treatment is carried out by a dentist-therapist. Diagnosis begins with an examination and a detailed survey: the doctor will find out what medications you have taken recently, and whether there are any chronic or infectious diseases. A cytological examination of plaque taken from the mucosa is mandatory. This is important because a buildup of non-fungal flora can easily be confused with a fungal infection.
The scraping is performed in the morning, on an empty stomach; there is no need to brush your teeth before the procedure. The day before, it is important to avoid eating foods rich in carbohydrates so as not to provoke the growth of pathogenic flora. Research allows not only to accurately determine the causative agent and type of Candida fungus, but also to find out the sensitivity of fungi to the main antifungal drugs. Based on the test results, the doctor will determine the fungus in the oral cavity and prescribe medication.
How to make a solution of furatsilin
Ready-made liquid cannot always be bought at a pharmacy. More often Furacilin is found in tablets. The treatment regimen, duration, and dosage form are determined by the doctor, and each patient’s prescriptions are different. The doctor takes into account individual characteristics. Usually 1 – 2 tablets are crushed to a powder and stirred in a glass of warm water.
For faster dilution, it is recommended to use boiling water. For stomatitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, a solution is prepared to rinse the oropharynx: per 100 ml - 2 mg (1 tablet) of furatsilin. The duration depends on the nature of the localization of the infection. Take a small sip of the prepared product, throw back your head and rinse your larynx for 2 – 3 minutes.
How does furatsilin work?
Furacilin, consisting of nitrofural and sodium chloride, has pronounced antiseptic properties, so many believe that this is the best remedy for stomatitis. One of its main features is the ability to act on most bacteria known to medicine. For this reason, it is widely used for a variety of purposes, from treating wounds to gargling.
The drug not only eliminates symptoms; upon contact with pathogenic microflora, it dissolves the cell membrane, which leads to their death and a reduction in the number of colonies.
Several forms of the drug are used in different fields of medicine:
- solutions (alcohol, water);
- pills;
- ointment;
- aerosol.
In dentistry, solutions are most often prescribed - ready-made or prepared independently from tablets.
Can children rinse their mouths?
Children from the age of six can already independently perform many hygiene procedures, including rinsing their throats. But it is better for adults to be present so that the child does not swallow the contents. If he has not mastered sanitary skills, then antibacterial lozenges are recommended instead of rinsing.
Mechanical treatment is used for a one-year-old baby. From two years old, the baby is given a rinse. A weak solution of furatsilin is taken into a special “bulb” for douching. The head is slightly tilted forward and the mouth is sprayed.
A safe method for treating the oral cavity for children is inhalation with Furacilin. Sessions cannot be performed without agreement with the pediatrician. If approved by a doctor, inhalations are done using a fresh solution each time. Depending on the degree of the disease, the doctor prescribes the number of sessions and the individual concentration of the drug. Its saturation should be low.
How to get rid of stomatitis
07.12.2021
Stomatitis is a lesion of the oral . While scientists are thinking about the mechanism of its occurrence, one thing is clear: stomatitis causes obvious discomfort and one must be able to get rid of it - quickly and effectively.
Stomatitis: causes and symptoms
on the oral - on the gums, tongue, inside of the cheeks and lips. In this case, the mucous membrane swells, turns red, and becomes covered with plaque. There is increased salivation, bleeding gums, pain, and discomfort when eating. The mechanism of the disease is not fully understood; it is assumed that the immune system to irritants. The causes of stomatitis can be: poor hygiene, viral infection, concomitant diseases (gastrointestinal diseases, the presence of worms, HIV , endocrine disorders), mechanical or thermal damage, lack of vitamins and minerals.
Diagnosis of the disease does not involve laboratory and technical research - the doctor is guided by the results of a visual examination: the appearance of the ulcers, the presence or absence of other complaints and symptoms.
Treatment of stomatitis
Stomatitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. Treatment procedures and remedies depend on this. Depending on the damaging factors, treatment is carried out with antifungal, antiviral, antihistamine drugs, and the underlying diseases are treated. If there are none, specific treatment is not applied. In all cases you can use:
- Immunomodulators - to increase the body's defenses: immunal, anaferon, echinacea, etc.
- Painkillers are better for topical use, in the form of ointments, gels, aerosols. For fever and worsening general condition, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
- Antiseptics - solutions, ointments or aerosols: Miramistin, Hexoral, Ingalipt, Orasept, Stomatofit, Stomatidine, Metrogil-denta and many others.
- Wound healing agents - solcoseryl (ointment), carotolin (oil solution), chlorophyllipt (spray and lozenges), vinylin (balm) and others.
- In severe cases, use antibiotics together with probiotics and vitamins. The most effective: gentamicin, ofloxacin, augmentin and others.
Oral hygiene
Uncomplicated stomatitis resolves within a week when rinsing or treating the mouth with disinfectants. For hygiene, the following measures are taken.
- Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic lotions and compresses . To do this, use: aloe leaf - cut and apply to the sores; fresh plantain - extract the juice and wipe the mucous membrane; lingonberry juice - apply a napkin soaked in juice; red beets - use raw pulp; garlic brewed in black tea - attach a soaked napkin; propolis - infuse with alcohol and apply moistened cotton pads or apply with a toothbrush; honey with sea salt - make applications.
- Rinsing the mouth with the following means: St. John's wort - a decoction of the herb relieves inflammation and swelling ; Kalanchoe - juice or decoction of leaves is used; Potentilla – root tincture has medicinal properties; oak bark, chamomile, thyme, calendula, sage - a decoction of herbs; salt solution - sea or regular; a mixture of soda, peroxide and lemon juice - for cleaning.
- Using standard mouth rinses .
- Use of special toothpastes recommended by dentists.
How not to get sick
Since the causes of the disease are not fully understood, there is no specific answer to this question. However, it has been established that a decrease in immunity due to various accompanying circumstances plays an important role. For prevention you should:
- observe the rules of oral hygiene , if necessary, have sanitation at the dentist
- disinfect dishes, toothbrushes and other personal hygiene items
- Contact your dentist to clean tartar and enamel
- quit smoking and alcohol abuse
- strengthen the general condition of the body, preventing the development of chronic diseases
- eat right, consume the right amount of calcium and other minerals, take vitamins if necessary
- avoid foods rich in carbohydrates, which create a favorable environment for bacterial growth, increase the amount of dairy products
- choose a suitable toothbrush that is hard enough but does not damage the gums
When treating stomatitis, keep in mind that it can be a manifestation of other, more serious diseases. Despite the undeniable benefits of the listed remedies, if the disease does not go away within a week, be sure to consult a doctor . And the best protection against any disease is a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the immune system .
Published in Dentistry Premium Clinic
Trade names
The active substance in known dosage forms is nitrofural (a word synonymous with “furatsilin”). Pharmaceutical companies now produce antimicrobial agents under different names:
- "Chlorhexidine";
- "Kombutek";
- "Lifuzol";
- "Miramestin";
- "Betadine";
- "Antiseptol".
There are also other names. The drugs are over-the-counter and it is recommended to follow general recommendations on storage conditions for drugs and use.
Causes and types of stomatitis
Treatment of stomatitis in young children is carried out by treating the affected areas with special medicinal compounds, the choice of which is carried out in accordance with the etiology of the disease. Treatment is prescribed by the pediatric dentist after examining the small patient and identifying the cause and nature of the disease.
The disease can develop due to bacteria entering the mouth through dirty hands or cutlery, as well as due to a weakened immune system. The spread of pathogenic bacteria in a child’s body occurs at extreme speed due to the vulnerable mucous membrane. An additional factor is weak salivation, which causes a lack of hydration. Excessive dryness leads to cracks into which bacteria penetrate and cause disease.
Stomatitis often develops while taking pharmacological drugs. To avoid progression of the disease, you need to stop taking antibiotics. During the consultation, the decisive factor is the observations of the parents. They are the ones who can explain the cause of the disease (injury to the mucous membrane, allergies, taking antibiotics).
How to care for a child after stomatitis appears?
Without the help of parents, a child will never get rid of the disease, because strict discipline is needed. You must follow all the requirements of the pediatric dentist and pay special attention to diet and pain medications.
Prefer soft food with a temperature of no more than 28o C. It is important that it has a balanced composition of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Allergens, as well as spicy, sweet, sour and very salty foods, must be excluded from the diet. It is advisable to exclude citrus fruits due to their high acid content. After eating, rinse your mouth with filtered or boiled water.
Treatment includes the use of painkillers. The child will feel severe pain at first, which will interfere with sleep. Therefore, you need to regularly rinse your mouth not only with clean water, but also with medicinal balms. The affected area should be smeared with medicinal gel. All recommendations for treatment and pain relief will be given to you by your pediatric dentist during your consultation.
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Aphthous stomatitis
Aphthous stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of a large number of aphthous stomatitis on the oral mucosa. These are round or oval ulcers covered with plaque. The causes of this disease are as follows:
- past infectious diseases: influenza, measles;
- lack of vitamin B12 and microelements in the body;
- oral injuries;
- gastrointestinal diseases.
For the most effective treatment of aphthous stomatitis in children, our specialists pay special attention to identifying the cause that caused it. Treatment of acute stomatitis in children is simply necessary, since the disease itself is very difficult. Its characteristic feature is unpleasant pain symptoms, which intensify when the ulcers are touched with hot or sweet food.
Treatment of purulent stomatitis in children requires an integrated approach. It consists not only in local treatment of ulcers with medications, but also in proper diet, frequent drinking and regular oral hygiene.
